China’s Support of Commercial Gold Buying May Hide Effort to Boost Reserves
There is a dichotomy in China’s approach to the gold market. Officially, the government maintains a very small percentage of central bank reserves in gold. Yet the Chinese people are importing gold at an unprecedented rate. All may not be as it seems.
The People’s Bank of China—the country’s central bank—officially holds1054 metric tons (mt) of gold, which amounts to 1.8% of its total reserves (pricing the gold at spot). In a recent press release, the vice governor of the bank confirmed the size of the gold reserve and ruled out announcing an increase in its level. Any increase in gold reserves, he stated, would raise prices for consumers and investors, an outcome not desired by the bank. This is the first statement of the People’s Bank of China gold reserves since 2009.